THE “BLACK CODE” OF LOUISIANA

Monday, February 4th, 2008

THE “BLACK CODE” OF LOUISIANA
March, 1724

Louis, by the Grace of God, King of France and of Navarre, to all present and to come, greeting. The Directors of the Company of the Indies having represented to us that the Province and colony of Louisiana is considerably established, by a large number of our subjects, who use slaves for the cultivation of the lands. We have Judged that it behooves our authority and our Justice, for the preservation of this colony, to establish there a law, and certain rules, to maintain there the discipline of the Catholic Apostolic and Roman Church, and to order about what concerns the state and condition of the slaves in the said Islands, and desiring to provide for this, and to make known to our subjects who inhabit there and who shall settle there in the future, that although they inhabit climes infinitely remote, We are always present, by the extent of our power and by our application to succor them. Actuated by these causes and others, by the advice of our Council, and by our certain knowledge, full power and Royal authority, We have said, decreed, and ordered, We say, decree, and order, wish and it pleases us, the following.

ARTICLE I orders that the edict of 1615 be applied to Louisiana, and that all Jews who may have established their religion there be expelled within three months, under penalty of confiscation of body and property.
ARTICLE II orders that all slaves in the province be instructed and baptized in the Catholic religion.
ARTICLE III forbids the exercise of any other religion than the Catholic.
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Men and Friendships with Females Outside of the Relationship

Saturday, December 15th, 2007

Let’s spend a few moments on the subject of women who feel threatened by the relationships their men have with other women.

Before we go into the issue, let’s draw some guidelines.

1.    Stick to the issue – this is not a what’s ‘good for the goose’ kind of thing

2.    Temper, temper – this is my opinion and my opinion only

3.    Warning: candid examination of real life situation

4.    Have a little fun with it

What I want to talk about is a common occurrence.  It happens in my life.  And I imagine it happens in households worldwide.  Women tend to have serious, often aggressive concerns about the relationships that their men form with other women.  It seems that hidden agendas, questionable motives, and subversion always come to her mind when a woman discovers that her man has had, is having, or is even considering a conversation with any woman outside of the relationship. (more…)

Good Man-Myth or Reality

Saturday, September 15th, 2007

*This is an excerpt from an article written for Spoken Like A Queen, the e-zine:

Who is the mythical “Good Man?”  Is it the man who takes care of his significant other and family?  Is it the well built, well endowed, experienced man who takes pleasing his partner, seriously?  Is it the man who comes straight home on payday and hands his check over to her, knowing that she will take care of the household?  Is it the honest, deeply moral, ethical, and faithful man who possesses a strong Christian background?  Is it the man who takes pride in being provider, defender, friend, confidant, and advisor?  Is it all of the above?  Is there a universal “Good Man”, or does every woman have her own perception?

Malinke

Saturday, September 8th, 2007

Years ago, while studying African History in a college setting, I was exposed to the theory that West Africans may have discovered the New World long before the Europeans.  It did not take long to learn about the fabled wealth of Mali, so I was easily able to comprehend that there had been West African cultures capable of financing such a voyage.  The instructors pointed to the similarity in architecture between the Aztec Sacrificial Temples and the Pyramids.  Dark pigmentation and body structure of the descendants were mentioned.  All this was new and fascinating to me.  African History had not been included in the mandatory World History I was taught in junior high.  As I shared what I was learning with others, I was met with skepticism, especially by my elders.  They (the elders) felt like we were clutching at straws, as if we were so desperate for some sense of our past that we would believe anything.  There was no internet at that time.  It was still in its infancy.  The internet was science fiction during the mid seventies.  The thought of the combined knowledge of the world being accessible from any household was as remote as interplanetary travel.  But now that knowledge is available.  Now it is common knowledge in some circles that the Mayan language contained some Malinke words.  The Malinke are a West African people.  They are a branch from the Mande originating in the Niger-Congo region of Africa.  The language is called Malinka (according to sources I’ve read).  African historians have been saying that expeditions sailed from Africa for years.  No one ever said what happened to them.  The Africans knew the world was round as early as the 12th century.  Is it possible that African explorers peacefully encountered the inhabitants of the New World long before the European?  Or are deep pigmentation, the remarkable language similarities, and the architectural similarities just coincidence?  Just food for thought.

Julius Africanus

Friday, September 7th, 2007

I have become fascinated by the discovery of a 3rd century African historian named Julius Africanus.  This man wrote a history of the world (from creation to his own time).   According to multiple sources, this man spoke and wrote in several languages including Latin and Greek.  That he was a North African seems clear (depending on the source).  Remnants of his work have been preserved by Judeo-Christian historians, including the Greek Orthodox theologians and Jewish scholars.  It is said that he was the first man in recorded history to attempt to align the newly founded Christian version of history proceeding Creation with major events in pagan history.  It is also said that his work served as foundation for some of the early writers of the Bible (who came after him).  Just food for thought.  And yet another example of the glorious history people of African descent have long been deprived of.

Rules for Speaketh

Wednesday, September 5th, 2007

Courtesy and respect.  That’s all I expect.  Profanity to a minimum.  No personal attacks.  No “N” word.  Point blank truth.  No vulgarity.  No graphic images of reproductive body parts.  Violators of the rules will have their comments deleted.  Repeat violators will have their login deleted.

Welcome

Wednesday, September 5th, 2007
TC071.1 (43K) Hi. Welcome to the “ism”. Drop in, stretch out, get comfortable, and be prepared to speak, as I share my thoughts on themes like love, life, and learning. I’ve seen enough and done enough to know a little about a lot of things, but I don’t know everything. I know the difference between justice and injustice, fair and biased, black and white, right and wrong, and likes and dislikes. And I know that what I feel may differ from some people. But I learn from differences. Differences help me solidify my thinking. Sometimes examining different opinions can lead to rethinking my own. That’s what this blog is about.